The Commission emerged in a context of profound state transformation and reform. Key factors included:

1. Modernization Pressures: With the decline of feudal structures and the influence of Enlightenment thought, there was a pressing need to update legal and administrative frameworks, especially regarding land tenure and property rights.

2. Post-Napoleonic Reorganization: The aftermath of Napoleonic wars had exposed systemic inefficiencies. The commission was part of broader efforts to reorganize fiscal policies, ensure clearer settlements of disputes, and stabilize the economy.

3. Strengthening State Authority: By standardizing and rationalizing settlement procedures, the monarchy sought to consolidate central control, curb local autonomies, and reinforce the legitimacy of state institutions.

4. Socio-Economic Challenges: Changing socio-economic conditions—including rising bourgeois interests and demands for fairer, more transparent economic practices—motivated the government to create a framework that balanced traditional privileges with modern economic imperatives.

In summary, the Prussian Royal Settlement Commission was driven by a convergence of modernizing impulses, the need to address post-war institutional weaknesses, and strategic state interests in asserting renewed control over economic and legal processes.