Camus’s approach emphasizes the radical power of personal freedom and mutual responsibility as the means to transcend prescribed gender roles. By focusing on individual choice and the transformation of personal consciousness, he invites both men and women to reject societal norms and craft their own authentic identities. However, this existential framework has been critiqued for downplaying the deep-rooted power imbalances and historical inequalities rooted in patriarchal structures. While Camus advocates a form of liberation that arises from within, critics argue that genuine gender transformation must also grapple with and reform systemic influences that shape lived experiences. The synthesis, therefore, lies in acknowledging that while personal agency is crucial, a complete account of gender dynamics requires consideration of external, structural realities.