Romanticism is a philosophical and artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and the sublime. Key ideas include:

1. Emotion over Reason: Prioritizes feelings, intuition, and imagination over rationalism and logic.

2. Nature: Reveres nature as a source of beauty, inspiration, and spiritual renewal.

3. Individualism: Celebrates personal freedom, self-expression, and the uniqueness of the individual.

4. The Sublime: Focuses on awe-inspiring, overwhelming experiences that transcend ordinary reality.

5. Critique of Industrialization: Often critiques the dehumanizing effects of industrialization and urbanization.

Thinkers like Rousseau and poets like Wordsworth and Shelley exemplify Romantic ideals.

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Romanticism values feelings, intuition, and imagination as primary ways of understanding and experiencing the world, contrasting with the Enlightenment's emphasis on rationalism and logic. For Romantics, emotions and inner experiences reveal deeper truths about existence, often inaccessible through pure reason.

Intuition and imagination allow individuals to connect with nature, the sublime, and their own authentic selves, fostering creativity and personal freedom. This shift reflects a belief that human experience is richer and more meaningful when guided by the heart and spirit, rather than cold, detached logic.

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