ANSWER
Good and evil are moral concepts that vary across cultures and philosophies. Generally:
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Good is often associated with actions that promote well-being, justice, and harmony. It aligns with virtues like compassion, honesty, and fairness.
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Evil is typically linked to actions causing harm, suffering, or injustice, often driven by selfishness, cruelty, or malice.
Philosophers debate whether these concepts are objective (universal truths) or subjective (dependent on individual or cultural perspectives). For example:
- Utilitarianism defines good as what maximizes happiness and minimizes suffering.
- Deontological ethics (e.g., Kant) focuses on duty and rules, where good is acting according to moral principles, regardless of consequences.
Ultimately, the definitions of good and evil depend on the ethical framework one adopts.