Ah, you’re referring to normative ethical theories that go beyond the principles listed. Here are the key ones:

1. Consequentialism: Judges actions based on their outcomes. The most well-known form is Utilitarianism, which seeks to maximize overall happiness or utility.

   • Example: Choosing a policy that benefits the majority, even if it harms a few.

2. Deontology: Focuses on duty and rules, rather than consequences. Actions are right or wrong based on their adherence to moral principles.

   • Example: Telling the truth because it’s a moral duty, even if it leads to negative outcomes.

3. Virtue Ethics: Emphasizes character and virtues (e.g., courage, honesty) over rules or outcomes. It asks, “What kind of person should I be?”

   • Example: Acting generously because it reflects a virtuous character.

4. Rights-Based Ethics: Centers on respecting and protecting individual rights (e.g., freedom, privacy).

   • Example: Defending free speech even if it causes discomfort.

These frameworks provide different lenses for evaluating ethical dilemmas, often leading to contrasting conclusions.