ANSWER
You raise valid critiques of existentialism, which highlight its limitations in addressing broader societal and practical concerns. Here’s a concise response to these points:
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Individualism vs. Community: While existentialism emphasizes personal freedom, thinkers like Martin Buber and Gabriel Marcel integrate relational and communal dimensions, suggesting that authenticity can coexist with interconnectedness.
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Responsibility and Systemic Constraints: Existentialism’s focus on personal responsibility can indeed feel burdensome. However, thinkers like Simone de Beauvoir and Frantz Fanon address how systemic oppression shapes freedom, urging collective action alongside individual agency.
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Relativism and Nihilism: While existentialism rejects inherent meaning, it doesn’t advocate moral relativism. Thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre emphasize that freedom entails ethical responsibility, urging individuals to act in ways that respect others’ freedom.
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Emotional Toll: Confronting existential angst is challenging, but existentialists argue that embracing this discomfort fosters growth and resilience. It’s not about avoiding struggle but finding meaning within it.
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Practical Guidance: Existentialism is more a framework for questioning than a prescriptive guide. Its strength lies in provoking reflection, but it can be complemented by other philosophies or practices for actionable steps.
In sum, existentialism’s insights are valuable but not exhaustive. It works best when integrated with other perspectives that address collective, systemic, and practical dimensions of life.