Lasch’s work suggests that narcissism transforms self-esteem into something unstable because it relies on external validation rather than intrinsic worth. The constant pursuit of personal image means individuals depend on others’ approval to feel valued, leading to fragile self-esteem that can easily crumble when external acknowledgment is lacking. This validation-seeking process reinforces superficial self-worth, as genuine accomplishments and deeper self-understanding are overshadowed by the need to be seen and admired.