Hamlet weaves together themes of mortality, revenge, madness, and indecision to explore the full spectrum of human existence. The protagonist’s confrontation with mortality—through death and the afterlife—forces him to question the value of life itself. His pursuit of revenge against Claudius creates moral ambiguity and deepens his internal conflict, demonstrating how the thirst for vengeance can trap individuals in a cycle of violence and inaction. Meanwhile, madness, whether feigned or real, reflects the disintegration of rational order in a corrupt world, serving both as a shield and a mirror for Hamlet’s inner turmoil. Finally, his paralyzing indecision captures the struggle of making ethical choices under overwhelming uncertainty. Together, these themes illuminate how human nature contends with the inevitability of death, the burden of conscience, and the complexity of moral choice in an imperfect world.