THESIS
Hauntology offers a compelling lens to critique modernity’s unfulfilled promises and the pervasive sense of cultural stagnation. By revealing how the past “haunts” the present—through nostalgia, lost futures, and the uncanny—it exposes the failure of modernity to deliver on its utopian visions. Thinkers like Mark Fisher and Fredric Jameson show how this manifests in art, music, and politics, where innovation is replaced by endless recycling of the past. Hauntology thus not only diagnoses a cultural malaise but also calls for a reimagining of the future, urging us to confront the ghosts of what could have been and to strive for new possibilities beyond the constraints of nostalgia and capitalist realism.