ANTITHESIS
Against Hauntology: While hauntology offers a compelling lens for understanding cultural nostalgia and the persistence of the past, it risks overemphasizing the past’s grip on the present, potentially overshadowing the potential for genuine novelty and innovation. By framing the present as perpetually haunted by lost futures, hauntology can foster a sense of resignation or paralysis, suggesting that the future is foreclosed. This perspective may neglect the ways in which individuals and societies actively reinterpret, resist, or transform the past to create new possibilities. In focusing on what could have been, hauntology might inadvertently downplay what could still be.