ANSWER
Capitalist Realism, a term popularized by Mark Fisher, refers to the pervasive sense that capitalism is the only viable economic and political system, making it difficult to imagine alternatives. Fisher argues that this ideological dominance stifles creativity and perpetuates a sense of resignation and inertia. Key points include:
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Cultural Stagnation: Fisher critiques how capitalism co-opts and commodifies cultural production, leading to a recycling of past styles rather than genuine innovation.
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Mental Health: He links capitalist realism to rising mental health issues, suggesting that the system’s pressures and lack of alternatives exacerbate anxiety and depression.
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Lost Futures: Fisher discusses how the promise of future progress has been replaced by a sense of inevitability and entrapment within the capitalist framework.
Fisher’s work is a call to recognize and challenge the limitations imposed by capitalist realism, urging a reimagining of what is politically and culturally possible.