Taleb’s work overturns the common belief that stab

Consider the human immune system. When exposed to

An example in the artificial world is the open-sou

A more sophisticated description would acknowledge

Yes, that’s a helpful way to think about it. In sy

Systems engineering is the discipline focused on d

Integrating redundancy means intentionally incorpo

Adaptive mechanisms are features built into a syst

Feedback loops are processes where a system’s outp

Taleb doesn’t ground his claim in a single formal

Taleb’s work is certainly accessible and written i