Urban planning that includes green spaces like parks, gardens, and tree-lined avenues can significantly impact the local climate and air quality. These green areas help cool urban environments by providing shade and releasing water vapor through plant transpiration. They also act as natural air filters, absorbing pollutants and carbon dioxide while releasing oxygen. Thus, while city development can strain natural ecosystems, integrating green spaces can mitigate some negative effects, demonstrating a balanced approach to urban growth and environmental sustainability.