Neo-Aristotelian philosophy revives and adapts principles from Aristotle’s work to address modern concerns. It centers on ideas such as virtue ethics, where moral character and practical wisdom guide ethical behavior, and emphasizes the pursuit of eudaimonia—or human flourishing. While rooted in ancient thought, neo-Aristotelian approaches update these concepts to engage with contemporary debates in ethics, politics, and epistemology, offering structured and purpose-driven frameworks in contrast to relativistic views.