1. Binary Oppositions in Philosophy – Derrida often analyzed traditional binary pairs like speech/writing. He argued that the supposed superiority of speech (seen as immediate and authentic) over writing (seen as derivative) is based on cultural assumptions. By deconstructing this opposition, he showed how both elements influence each other, revealing an inherent instability in the hierarchy.

2. Textual Analysis of “Of Grammatology” – In his seminal work, Derrida deconstructs the idea that texts have a single, fixed meaning. He demonstrates that every text contains internal contradictions and multiple layers of meaning, which continually undermine a definitive interpretation. This example highlights his argument that language is always in flux.

3. Literary Deconstruction – When applied to literature, deconstruction examines how narrative structures and themes can create dual interpretations. For instance, a novel might seem to impose a clear moral message, but a deconstructive reading could reveal that the text simultaneously discounts this certainty by exposing hidden ambiguities and unstated assumptions about characters or plot.

These examples illustrate how Derrida’s method challenges traditional hierarchies and the notion of a single, objective meaning in texts and ideas.