Divine Nature Beyond Physical Embodiment
For Aquinas, the unmoved mover isn’t conceived as an embodied being like those in our natural world, nor does he reduce God to merely a force or energy. Instead, God is a necessary, immaterial intellect—the ultimate cause of motion and change without being subject to physical properties. This distinguishes God from impersonal forces; God is understood as a personal, rational agent who exists beyond the confines of material embodiment.