Enlightenment and the Rise of Individual Reason
During the modern period, thinkers began emphasizing individual intelligence and scientific methods as means to understand the world, rather than relying solely on established doctrines or religious authority. This shift was marked by the Enlightenment, during which reason and empirical evidence became key tools for solving problems, questioning traditional power structures, and advancing knowledge. As a result, the period paved the way for modern science, democratic ideals, and a more secular understanding of human life.