ANSWER
The “attention economy” refers to the idea that human attention is a scarce and valuable resource, which tech companies compete to capture and monetize. Platforms like social media, apps, and websites are designed to maximize user engagement, often exploiting psychological vulnerabilities (e.g., dopamine-driven feedback loops) to keep users hooked. This commodification of attention can lead to distraction, reduced productivity, and diminished well-being. Cal Newport critiques this system, arguing that reclaiming control over our attention is essential for living a focused and meaningful life.